Turkey’s use of coal and water for power decreased in 2021, whereas its use of renewable power and gasoline went up, in accordance with a brand new report.
The London-based environmental watchdog Ember released its Turkey Electrical energy Assessment 2022 at this time. The report particulars Turkey’s use of various power sources for its home energy wants.
Wind and solar energy accounted for 13.6 p.c of Turkey’s complete energy era in 2021, up from 11.7 p.c in 2020.
The usage of coal additionally went down in 2021 for the third 12 months in a row, which Ember attributed to “extraordinarily excessive prices of importing onerous coal.” The usage of coal remains to be extra prevalent than it was earlier than 2018, nonetheless.
Turkey used much less hydropower final 12 months, lowering from 26 p.c of the full power share in 2020 to 17 p.c. This was compensated by extra gasoline energy, which elevated from 23 p.c to 33 p.c of the full power share in the identical timeframe.
The way forward for wind and solar energy in Turkey appears to be like promising, however the nation remains to be relying closely on coal, in accordance with one Ember analyst.
“The rise in wind and solar energy has been promising however not sufficient to satisfy the rise in energy demand. The hole was crammed by imported coal, raised import payments,” Ufuk Alparslan wrote within the report. “Nevertheless, wind and photo voltaic power are actually cheaper than coal era counting on imports.”
Turkey has labored to increase its use of renewable power lately. The nation remains to be closely dependent on oil and gas, nonetheless.
Ember attributed the decline in hydropower to drought. Turkey, Syria and different nations within the Center East experienced drought drought and accompanying drops in water ranges in addition to forest fires final summer time.
