The distinctive image of the clenched fist has develop into synonymous with varied revolutionary, social and political actions the world over. The imagery of a fist clutching an assault rifle is often related to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and supported armed actions in different nations, reminiscent of Lebanon’s Hezbollah, Yemen’s Ansar Allah (Houthis) and the Fatemiyoun and Zainebiyoun, composed of Shia Afghan and Pakistani fighters, respectively. But, there seems to be a brand new addition in Shia-majority Azerbaijan.
Amid the rising tensions between Iran and neighbouring Azerbaijan, a number of pro-IRGC accounts on social media acknowledged {that a} newly-announced resistance faction has emerged within the South Caucasus republic – the Huseynyun. Whereas subsequent to little is understood in regards to the group – allegedly fashioned in 2019 throughout the Syrian battle, solely to be formally activated lately – the Huseynyun bears all the principle hallmarks of different factions in an alliance with the Islamic Republic, referred to as the “Axis of Resistance”, yellow and inexperienced color co-coordination and clutched assault rifle included.
Tehran
IRGC🇮🇷 affiliated channels are very vocal about activation of a brand new IRGC paramilitary pressure in Azerbaijan🇦🇿, known as Huseynyun حسينيون, aimed stress between #Azerbaijan & #Iran. Simply this week🇵🇰🇦🇿🇹🇷 held drills in Baku, adopted by Iranian drills on the Iran-Azeri border pic.twitter.com/ZRfUdEszsu— Talha ahmad (@talhaahmad967) September 29, 2021
Such developments have the propensity to result in inside safety and political instability within the resource-rich nation, on condition that, regardless of being a Shia-majority nation, it’s nonetheless largely secular after years of Soviet rule. Critically, too, that the present authorities is an in depth and vital ally of Israel and a brotherly nation to Turkey. Though Tehran has beforehand sought to export its revolution to Azerbaijan, it had by no means discovered a lot success. For instance, the Islamic Party of Azerbaijan (AIP), established in 1991, the identical 12 months because the founding of the republic, was dissolved 4 years later, after being accused of being covertly funded by Iran with the purpose of overthrowing the federal government and turning the nation into an Islamic republic. The social gathering remained energetic for a number of years, culminating within the 2011 arrest of social gathering chief Movsum Samadov.
OPINION: What is going on between Iran and Azerbaijan?
Nonetheless, the IRGC’s Quds Power has been energetic in Azerbaijan because the early ’90s, in keeping with Israel’s Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Info Centre (ITIC). For the reason that nation’s independence, the Quds Power: “Has engaged in subversive actions towards the Azeri regime. Iran’s targets are to destabilise Azerbaijan, to strain its regime into altering the nation’s secular character and to alter its pro-Western orientation and hurt its good relations with Israel.”
پرچم نیروهای مقاومت اسلامی آذربایجان در مزار سردار شهید سلیمانی
— سید احمد (@father1347) October 2, 2021
Some former AIP members additionally discovered their manner into Azeri Hezbollah, which has existed within the nation since 1993, with arms and funding from Iran and Jaysh Allah, established in 1995, and as soon as plotted an assault towards the US Embassy in Baku.
From a realistic perspective, Iran perceives Azeri nationalism as a risk to its personal inside affairs as a result of massive Azeri ethnic minority in its northern Azerbaijan province. Whereas sustaining ties with Baku, Iran has been perceived as being extra supportive of Azerbaijan’s nemesis, Armenia. It’s for these causes that Iran is aware of it should tread fastidiously when coping with its neighbour, which was as soon as a part of the Persian Empire and Qajar Iran. Iran was already seen as the most important loser by way of the Turkish-Russian-brokered ceasefire settlement between Armenia and Azerbaijan over final 12 months’s Nagorno-Karabakh Struggle, with the steadiness of energy tipped within the latter’s favour.
But the over-arching concern is Israel’s rising proximity to Iran’s borders through its army and political relations with Azerbaijan, which Iran, earlier this week, has been adamant that it’s going to not be tolerating and warned towards any geopolitical modifications within the area. There’s additionally the priority of the deployment of Turkish-backed Syrian mercenaries in Azerbaijan, which had been a growth throughout the battle final 12 months.
אזרבייג’ן רואה במשטר האייתוללות כאחד מאיומיה הגדולים ובישראל כחברתה הטובה, ובשל כך את ההקלטה הזו הם ממש לא ישמחו לראות: חיילים אזרים שורפים את דגלי ישראל וארה”ב, תוך שהם אומרים “במלחמה מול צבא האל אתם תפסידו. אנחנו לשירותך חמינאי” 🇦🇿🇮🇱#Azerbaijan #Israel #İsrail@IsraelHayomHeb pic.twitter.com/JlDGXfXnTD
— Dean Shmuel Elmas (@ElmasDean) May 14, 2021
Will probably be extremely unlikely that Iran’s military drills close to the border following joint Azerbaijani-Turkish-Pakistani struggle video games final month will result in any escalation that trendy diplomacy will not have the ability to defuse. Nonetheless, judging by Iranian strategic pondering and overseas coverage, such shows are inadequate to function a deterrent or to guard Iranian pursuits and its borders towards hostile overseas components.
OPINION: It’s a challenge to support Azerbaijan when its government is pro-Israel
As such, Tehran could discover that it depends on a constant and efficient coverage of funding subversive opposition teams, or supporting armed factions underneath the umbrella of the Axis of Resistance. For instance, in 2012, Azeri authorities convicted 22 members of a bootleg community dealt with by the IRGC who have been discovered responsible of conspiring to hold out terrorist assaults on Israeli and Western targets. Apart from Iraq, Azerbaijan, being a Shia-majority nation, can be distinctive in comparison with Iran’s involvement in different nations, but additionally as a result of progressive attitudes to faith within the nation.
But evidently, there was energetic recruitment along with Iranian pursuits, and spiritual and political sentiments are, in fact, not monolithic. One undated video that circulated on social media earlier this 12 months confirmed what seemed to be two Azerbaijani troopers burning the US and Israeli flags whereas voicing their allegiance to Iranian Supreme Chief Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei. Any additional provocations perceived by Tehran in Azerbaijan could not result in a battle within the standard sense, however the emergence of the Huseynyun is an indicator that Iran has choices to confront its enemies throughout the border within the Caucasus by way of unconventional means.
The views expressed on this article belong to the writer and don’t essentially mirror the editorial coverage of Center East Monitor.
